Macular degeneration is a progressive eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. This condition occurs when the macula deteriorates over time, leading to a loss of central vision while peripheral vision remains intact.
There are two main types of this disease: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is the most common form and involves the gradual breakdown of light-sensitive cells in the macula, resulting in blurred or distorted central vision. Wet macular degeneration, although less common, is more severe and occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the macula, leaking fluid and blood, causing rapid and severe vision loss.
While there is no cure for this disease, early detection through regular eye exams is crucial for preserving remaining vision and managing the condition effectively. If you’re due for an eye exam or have concerns about macular degeneration, schedule a 眼科檢查 由 陳怡醫生 at Advanced Eye Center in Flushing, Queens, to receive personalized care and guidance for your eye health needs.
What Causes Macular Degeneration?
The cause of this condition is not currently known. However, research has shown that macular degeneration is caused by a combination of hereditary and environmental factors. Moreover, certain traits put you at greater risk of developing this illness. These traits include:
- Being over 50 years old
- Having other unmanaged conditions such as high blood pressure
- Being a smoker
- Being overweight
- Having a poor diet, especially one lacking in omega-3 fatty acids
散光的症狀有哪些？
The signs of macular degeneration can vary depending on the stage and type of the condition. In its early stages, macular degeneration may not present noticeable symptoms, but as it progresses, individuals may experience changes in central vision. These changes can manifest as blurred or distorted vision, difficulty recognizing faces or reading fine print, increased sensitivity to light, and the appearance of dark or blurry areas in the central vision.
In some cases, straight lines may appear wavy or distorted. As macular degeneration advances, vision loss may become more pronounced and can significantly impact daily activities such as driving or reading.
What Are the Treatment Options?
有效的 眼科檢查 is an invaluable tool for individuals with macular degeneration, offering crucial insights into the condition’s progression and guiding treatment decisions. During the exam, 陳怡醫生 will conduct a thorough evaluation of the macula, assessing its structure and function to detect any signs of degeneration. This may involve specialized tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiography to visualize the retina and identify abnormal blood vessel growth in wet macular degeneration.
Additionally, Dr. Chen will assess visual acuity and perform a comprehensive assessment of the overall health of the eye. By monitoring changes in macular degeneration over time, Dr. Chen can tailor treatment plans to each patient’s specific needs, which may include lifestyle modifications, nutritional supplements, or referral for advanced treatments such as anti-VEGF injections for wet macular degeneration.
預約您的眼科檢查
Blurred and distorted vision is a cause for concern that should be evaluated by a professional. At Advanced Eye Center, we offer thorough evaluations and treatments to those experiencing these issues. Schedule your appointment by filling out the form below. You can also get in touch over the phone by dialing 718-762-3838.
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